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- COVER STORIES, Page 33BUFFALOOperation Fizzle
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- The cameras loved the stage-managed spectacle. But the battle
- over abortion was largely a symbolic contest, and the clinics
- were not closed down
-
- By PRISCILLA PAINTON/BUFFALO
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- New York Governor Mario Cuomo called it "democracy at
- work," and to those who watched the street fight over abortion
- in Buffalo last week, it seemed a fresh expression of America's
- divided conscience. But on the ground, the confrontation had all
- the emotional subtlety of a tantrum and the animation of a
- trench-warfare standoff. It left Buffalo lost between two
- realities. On the television screen, the city served up all the
- passion and props that courtroom terms like "strict scrutiny"
- and "compelling interest" cannot deliver. In the Buffalo area,
- however, the clinics were not closed down, traffic was hardly
- disrupted, and citizens focused on the 28 homicides this year
- and the $70 million deficit projected for next. "This
- performance seems out of place, out of synch and out of time,"
- said Andrew Rudnick, president of the Greater Buffalo
- Development Foundation.
-
- Part of the reason for the discrepancy is that Operation
- Rescue was outmaneuvered from the start. Organizers last January
- promised their protests could rival those last summer in
- Wichita, which drew thousands of participants, lasted six weeks
- and produced more than 2,600 arrests. But the opening of the
- Buffalo campaign drew only 300 members to the area -- a
- battalion whose weakness led at least one leader to resort to
- sophistry. The women who kept their appointments at the clinics,
- said the Rev. Robert Schenck, were "no one of any consequence,
- I can assure you." By midweek, Buffalo's anti-abortion rights
- mayor, James Griffin, was backpedaling. After offering the group
- his "open arms" last October, he insisted last week that the
- gesture had not been "a formal welcome."
-
- When the showdown began, Buffalo had studied Wichita and
- was prepared. A federal judge issued an injunction two months
- ago that threatened antiabortion protesters with $10,000-a-day
- fines for coming within 15 ft. of a clinic door. Police and
- sheriff's deputies in the past month were given everything from
- "sensitivity training" to drills in how to protect their back
- when bending over to pick up limp bodies. Barricades were
- erected around the clinics before dawn, so Wednesday's charge
- against one in the suburb of Amherst, which resulted in 194
- undramatic arrests, was reduced to an exercise in crossing the
- street and crouching.
-
- Part of Operation Rescue's failure comes from a
- misunderstanding of the area's political personality. "The
- assumption that Buffalo is an old-line, blue-collar sheet-metal
- town is absolutely archaic," says Gerald Goldhaber, who runs his
- own polling firm. "These days you tend to get a type of person
- who would not be receptive to Operation Rescue's message." For
- one thing, Buffalo is home to the largest school in New York
- State's massive university system. At the same time, two streams
- of financial fortune, one from an overheated economy in nearby
- Toronto and the other from the 1988 free-trade agreement between
- the U.S. and Canada, have helped replace the city's dying
- manufacturing base with a large white-collar force.
-
- When Operation Rescue leaders announced the protest last
- January, they were counting on the fact that 65% of area
- residents are Roman Catholic and on the mayor's sympathy toward
- their cause. But that too was a miscalculation. According to
- Goldhaber, 57% of area residents describe themselves as
- pro-choice, and 63% of those who describe themselves as pro-life
- opposed the group's plans. As for Mayor Griffin, he is not
- terribly popular with his constituents. His approval rating
- stands at 38%, and last year he was trounced in the race for
- county executive.
-
- The abortion-rights troops also caught Operation Rescue by
- surprise. Some of them, including members of the Feminist
- Majority Foundation, showed up a month ago to set up a secret
- command center, train people to defend the clinics with predawn
- human barricades, and monitor through a network of
- walkie-talkies and cellular telephones every move of the
- antiabortion forces. Last week the abortion-rights contingent
- of 500 matched Operation Rescue's body for body.
-
- But in this largely symbolic contest, what really mattered
- was the level of shock theater. Some abortion-rights advocates
- spat, punched, screamed unprintable things and dropped cigarette
- ashes on their opponents. Between their prayers, some Operation
- Rescue forces returned the insults, and on Tuesday produced the
- ultimate visual ammunition: Schenck displayed with outstretched
- arms a 20-week fetus to pro-choice hecklers, a doll-like
- apparition that the minister said was aborted but which the
- county medical examiner later said was stillborn. All this made
- the sheriff of Erie County, Thomas Higgins, 62, feel nostalgic
- about the antiwar demonstrations of the '60s. "The humor is not
- there anymore," he said. "This is a kind of gutter ugliness."
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